Art and Handicrafts of Gujarat
Gujarat is remarkably renowned for its rich array of art and handicrafts, which are popular not only in the country but all across the globe. The exquisitely printed and woven clothes, pottery, beadwork, tribal art, and embroidery work resonate with the folklore and festivals of the state. People of India are fond of Gujarati jewellery, furniture, patola sarees, embroidered items, mirror work, and baked clay articles among other things.
Mata Ni Pachedi, Ahmedabad
Mata Ni Pachedi are sacred wall and textile art pieces that act as a backdrop for shrines. The word means “behind the Mother Goddess”. The art form has been created by the Vaghari nomads who once resided along the banks of the Sabarmati River in Gujarat.
The uniqueness of this art form involves the use of only two colours - black and red, which are made out of natural dyes. It illustrates a central deity and designs depicting nature and artistic creativities.
Meenakari Artwork, Ahmedabad
Metallic artwork is one of the signature oeuvre of Gujarat. However, the art form is not something new to the state; it dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization. Gradually, Gujarati craftsmen have evolved to be the experts when it comes to crafting with metal pieces.
‘Meenakari’ involves the art of adorning the metal pieces with intricate and detailed designs using bright colours after moulding the metals into desired shapes. Sculptures, flower vases, utensils, jewellery boxes, and ornaments are among the assortment of items that are popular in this form of art.
Sadeli, Surat
The elaborated geometric and floral patterns carved on wood, especially teak, give rise to the highly skilled technique called ‘Sadeli’. The artwork, however, bears close resemblance to the form of Persian marquetry called ‘Khatam’.
Professionally skilled craftsmen are employed to carry out the intricate Sadeli work to the doors, windows, lamp holders, and upon other wooden items that heighten the aesthetic charm of the house.
Bandhani, Kutch
Remarkably popular in the Kutch region, Bandhani is a tie and dye artwork. In this technique, the fabrics are twisted, tied, and dyed to yield the gorgeous patterns, which are an amalgamation of dots block printed on the fabric. Red, blue, and yellow are among the colours that are predominantly used. The artisans use organic colours and it is believed that each colour represents its own symbolism and significance.
Terracotta, Sabarkantha
The finest terracotta works can be found in the Sabarkantha district of Gujarat. Traditional terracotta sculptures can be found in several households, which lend a touch of rustic appearance to the décor.
The tribal folks of the village pride themselves in their dedicated creations. Among the sculptures, the figures of horses are most commonly found, which are often used as offerings to the local Goddess.
Mud Work, Kutch
The craft of mud work is deeply ingrained in Gujarat’s history and its popularity has spread across the world over the years. The art form represents the authentic cultural and traditional essence of the state. The highly skilled artisans illustrate their excellence through the intricate little details.
Nowadays, framed wall pieces ornamented with striking mirror work are quite in demand among the tourists as well as the locals. Hand-painted traditional clay utensils such as plates, pots, can also be found.
